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Allergic reactions caused by latex allergy occur commonly in people allergic to the latex in rubber gloves. Three types of reactions can occur if you have a latex allergy: The first type is Irritant contact dermatitis, this common reaction to protective gloves isn't an actual allergy but most likely due to sweating or rubbing under gloves. This rash occurs most often in people who wear protective gloves, so it's common among dental and health care workers.
The next reaction is Allergic contact dermatitis, a reaction to the latex or chemical additives used during the manufacturing process. The chemicals added to latex can cause a skin rash to develop 24 to 48 hours after contact. The rash usually starts on the parts of your skin that have come in contact with latex, and then may spread to other areas. Oozing blisters also may occur. And finally, there is Hypersensitivity immune system response, where the actual latex allergy occurs when your immune system reacts to proteins found in natural rubber latex. In a latex allergy, exposure to latex may cause immediate reactions, such as itching, redness, swelling, sneezing and wheezing. Other common signs and symptoms of latex allergy are similar to those of hay fever or asthma: and include things like a stuffy nose, cough, hives or rash, itchy and watery eyes, and difficulty breathing. The most serious allergic reaction to latex is an anaphylactic response, which can be deadly. Anaphylactic reactions develop immediately after latex exposure in highly sensitive people and cause the airways to constrict, making it difficult to breathe. Blood pressure may drop to life-threatening levels, making you feel dizzy or causing you to lose consciousness. Other serious signs and symptoms of latex allergy to look out for are, wheezing, confusion, slurred speech, rapid or weak pulse, blueness of your skin, including your lips and nail beds, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. It is important to seek emergency medical care if you think you or someone else is having an anaphylactic reaction. |
