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The Different Options On Adjustable Rate Mortgages |
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Friday, 12 October 2007 |
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There are two different types of adjustable rate mortgages. The first one is the hybrid adjustable rate mortgage. They are often advertised as 3/1, a 5/1, a 7/1 or even a 10/1. These loans are mixture of a fixed rate mortgage and an adjustable rate mortgage. The interest remains the same for the first few years of these loans such as the interest rate will stay fixed for 5 years on a 5/1 adjustable mortgage. After that the rate may adjust annually which is symbolized by the one in the 5/1 for the life of the loan. You may see advertisement for 2/28 or 3/27 adjustable rate mortgage.
The first number tells you how long the interest rate will remain the same and the second number tells you the number of years the rates will be adjustable on the loan. Some of these loans will adjust every 6 months and not annually. The second type of adjustable rate mortgage is the interest only payment plan. This payment plan allows you to pay only the interest for a specified number of years, usually between 3 and 10 years allowing you to have smaller monthly payments for a period of time. After that, your monthly payment will increase not matter what the interest rates are because it is time to start paying on the principal of the loan with interest included. Some interest only loans have an adjusting interest rate. Just keep in mind that the longer you pay on the interest only portion of your loan, the higher your payment will increase when you start paying on the principal of the loan.Then there is a payment option adjustable rate mortgage that allows you to choose among several payment options each month. This option usually includes a traditional payment of principal and interest, which will reduce the total amount you owe on the mortgage. An interest only payment, which pays the interest but does not reduce the total amount you owe on the mortgage or a minimum payment that may be less than the amount of interest due that month and may not reduce the amount you owe on your mortgage. If you choose this option, the amount of interest you do not pay will be added to the principal of the loan increasing the amount you owe and your future monthly payments. This increase of the interest you will pay over the life of the loan. Also, if you pay only the minimum payment in the last few years of the loan, you may owe a larger payment at the end of the loan term, that is not unlike a balloon payment normally due all at once. Payment option adjustable rate mortgages have a built in recalculation period. Your payments will be recalculated, usually every 5 years, based on the remaining length of the loan. If your loan balance has increased because of making minimum payments, or if interest rates have risen at a greater speed than your payments, your payments will increase each time your loan is recalculated. |
